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app

Controle o ciclo de vida de eventos da sua aplicação.

Process: Main

O seguinte exemplo mostra como encerrar a aplicação quando a última janela é fechada:

const { app } = require('electron')
app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  app.quit()
})

Eventos​

O objeto app emite os seguintes eventos:

Evento: 'will-finish-launching'​

Emitido quando a aplicação termina inicialização básica. No Windows e Linux o evento will-finish-launching é o mesmo que o evento ready; no macOS, este evento representa a notificação applicationWillFinishLaunching de NSApplication.

Na maioria dos casos, você deve fazer tudo no manipulador do evento ready.

Evento: 'ready'​

Retorna:

Emitido uma vez, quando o Electron terminou de inicializar. No macOS, launchInfo contém a userInfo do NSUserNotification ou as informações de UNNotificationResponse que foi usado para abrir o aplicativo, se foi lançado pelo Centro de Notificações. Você também pode chamar app.isReady() para verificar se este evento já foi acionado e app.whenReady() para obter uma Promise que é cumprida quando o Electron é inicializado.

Note: The ready event is only fired after the main process has finished running the first tick of the event loop. If an Electron API needs to be called before the ready event, ensure that it is called synchronously in the top-level context of the main process.

Evento: 'window-all-closed'​

Emitido quando todas as janelas foram fechadas.

Se você não escutar esse evento e todas as janelas forem fechadas, o comportamento padrão é fechar a aplicação. No entanto, se você estiver escutando, você controla se a aplicação fecha ou não. Se o usuário pressionou Cmd + Q ou o desenvolvedor chamou app.quit(), o Electron irá primeiro tentar fechar todas as janelas e então emitir o evento will-quit e neste caso, window-all-closed não será emitido.

Evento: 'before-quit'​

Retorna:

  • event Event

Emitido antes da aplicação começar a fechar suas janelas. Chamar o event.preventDefault() vai previnir o comportamento padrão, que é encerrar o aplicativo.

Nota: Se o encerramento da aplicação for iniciado pelo autoUpdater.quitAndInstall(), então o before-quit é emitido depois de lançar o evento close em todas as janelas e fechá-las.

Nota: No Windows, este evento não será emitido se o aplicativo for fechado devido a um desligamento / reinício do sistema ou a um logout do usuário.

Evento: 'will-quit'​

Retorna:

  • event Event

Emitido quando todas as janelas forem fechadas e o aplicativo será encerrado. Chamar o event.preventDefault() vai previnir o comportamento padrão, que é encerrar o aplicativo.

Consulte a descrição do evento window-all-closed para as diferenças entre os eventos will-quit e window-all-closed.

Nota: No Windows, este evento não será emitido se o aplicativo for fechado devido a um desligamento / reinício do sistema ou a um logout do usuário.

Evento: 'quit'​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • exitCode Integer

Emitido quando a aplicação esta sendo encerrada(quitting).

Nota: No Windows, este evento não será emitido se o aplicativo for fechado devido a um desligamento / reinício do sistema ou a um logout do usuário.

Evento: 'open-file' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • path string

Emitido quando o usuário deseja abrir um arquivo com a aplicação. O evento open-file geralmente é emitido quando a aplicação já está aberta e o SO deseja reutilizar a aplicação para abrir o arquivo. open-file também é emitido quando um arquivo é solto sobre o dock e a aplicação ainda não está em execução. Certifique-se que o evento open-file seja detectado desde o início da aplicação para manipulá-lo (inclusive antes do evento ready ser emitido).

Se você deseja manipular esse evento, você deve chamar event.preventDefault().

No Windows, você tem que analisar process.argv (no processo principal) para obter o filepath.

Evento: 'open-url' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • string url

Emitido quando o usuário deseja abrir um URL com a aplicação. Your application's Info.plist file must define the URL scheme within the CFBundleURLTypes key, and set NSPrincipalClass to AtomApplication.

As with the open-file event, be sure to register a listener for the open-url event early in your application startup to detect if the application is being opened to handle a URL. If you register the listener in response to a ready event, you'll miss URLs that trigger the launch of your application.

Evento: 'activate' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • hasVisibleWindows boolean

Emitido quando a aplicação é ativada. Várias ações podem disparar esse evento, tais como iniciando o aplicativo pela primeira vez, a tentativa de re-iniciar o aplicativo quando ele já está sendo executado, ou clicando no ícone de barra de tarefas ou doca do aplicativo.

Evento: 'did-become-active' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event

Emitted when the application becomes active. This differs from the activate event in that did-become-active is emitted every time the app becomes active, not only when Dock icon is clicked or application is re-launched. It is also emitted when a user switches to the app via the macOS App Switcher.

Event: 'did-resign-active' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event

Emitted when the app is no longer active and doesn’t have focus. This can be triggered, for example, by clicking on another application or by using the macOS App Switcher to switch to another application.

Event: 'continue-activity' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • type string - A string identifying the activity. Maps to NSUserActivity.activityType.
  • userInfo unknown - Contains app-specific state stored by the activity on another device.
  • Objeto details
    • webpageURL string (optional) - A string identifying the URL of the webpage accessed by the activity on another device, if available.

Emitted during Handoff when an activity from a different device wants to be resumed. Você deve chamar event.preventDefault() caso queira manipular esse evento.

Uma atividade do usuário pode ser continuada apenas em uma aplicação que tem o mesmo Team ID do desenvolvedor como o aplicativo fonte da atividade e que suporta o tipo da atividade. Tipos de atividade suportadas são especificadas no Info.plist do aplicativo sob a chave NSUserActivityTypes.

Event: 'will-continue-activity' macOS​

Retorna:

Emitted during Handoff before an activity from a different device wants to be resumed. Você deve chamar event.preventDefault() caso queira manipular esse evento.

Event: 'continue-activity-error' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • type string - A string identifying the activity. Maps to NSUserActivity.activityType.
  • error string - A string with the error's localized description.

Emitted during Handoff when an activity from a different device fails to be resumed.

Event: 'activity-was-continued' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • type string - A string identifying the activity. Maps to NSUserActivity.activityType.
  • userInfo unknown - Contains app-specific state stored by the activity.

Emitted during Handoff after an activity from this device was successfully resumed on another one.

Event: 'update-activity-state' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • type string - A string identifying the activity. Maps to NSUserActivity.activityType.
  • userInfo unknown - Contains app-specific state stored by the activity.

Emitted when Handoff is about to be resumed on another device. If you need to update the state to be transferred, you should call event.preventDefault() immediately, construct a new userInfo dictionary and call app.updateCurrentActivity() in a timely manner. Caso contrário, a operação irá falhar e continue-activity-error será chamado.

Evento: 'new-window-for-tab' macOS​

Retorna:

  • event Event

Emitted when the user clicks the native macOS new tab button. The new tab button is only visible if the current BrowserWindow has a tabbingIdentifier

Evento: 'browser-window-blur'​

Retorna:

Emitted when a browserWindow gets blurred.

Evento: 'browser-window-focus'​

Retorna:

Emitted when a browserWindow gets focused.

Evento: 'browser-window-created'​

Retorna:

Emitted when a new browserWindow is created.

Evento: 'web-contents-created'​

Retorna:

Emitted when a new webContents is created.

Evento: 'certificate-error'​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • webContents WebContents
  • string url
  • error string - The error code
  • certificate Certificate
  • callback Function
    • isTrusted boolean - Whether to consider the certificate as trusted
  • isMainFrame boolean

Emitido quando a verificação do certificate para o url falha, para confiar no certificado você deve prevenir o comportamento padrão com event.preventDefault() e chamar callback(true).

const { app } = require('electron')

app.on('certificate-error', (event, webContents, url, error, certificate, callback) => {
  if (url === 'https://github.com') {
    // Lógica de verificação.
    event.preventDefault()
    callback(true)
  } else {
    callback(false)
  }
})

Evento: 'select-client-certificate'​

Retorna:

Emitido quando um certificado de cliente é solicitado.

O url corresponde à entrada de navegação solicitando o certificado do cliente e callback pode ser chamado com uma entrada filtrada da lista. Usar event.preventDefault() previne a aplicação de utilizar o primeiro certificado da store.

const { app } = require('electron')

app.on('select-client-certificate', (event, webContents, url, list, callback) => {
  event.preventDefault()
  callback(list[0])
})

Evento: 'login'​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • webContents WebContents (optional)
  • authenticationResponseDetails Object
    • url URL
    • pid number
  • Objeto authInfo
    • isProxy boolean
    • scheme string
    • host string
    • port Integer
    • realm string
  • callback Function
    • username string (optional)
    • password string (optional)

Emitted when webContents or Utility process wants to do basic auth.

O comportamento padrão é cancelar todas as autenticações. Para sobrescrever isso você deve prevenir o comportamento padrão com event.preventDefault() e chamar o callback(username, password) com as credenciais.

const { app } = require('electron')

app.on('login', (event, webContents, details, authInfo, callback) => {
  event.preventDefault()
  callback('username', 'secret')
})

If callback is called without a username or password, the authentication request will be cancelled and the authentication error will be returned to the page.

Event: 'gpu-info-update'​

Emitted whenever there is a GPU info update.

Event: 'render-process-gone'​

Retorna:

Emitted when the renderer process unexpectedly disappears. This is normally because it was crashed or killed.

Event: 'child-process-gone'​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • Objeto details
    • type string - Process type. Um dos seguintes valores:
      • Utilidade
      • Zygote
      • Ajuda ao Sandbox
      • GPU
      • Pepper Plugin
      • Pepper Plugin Broker
      • Desconhecido
    • reason string - The reason the child process is gone. Valores possíveis:
      • clean-exit - Process exited with an exit code of zero
      • abnormal-exit - Process exited with a non-zero exit code
      • killed - Process was sent a SIGTERM or otherwise killed externally
      • crashed - Process crashed
      • oom - Process ran out of memory
      • launch-failed - Process never successfully launched
      • integrity-failure - Windows code integrity checks failed
    • exitCode number - The exit code for the process (e.g. status from waitpid if on POSIX, from GetExitCodeProcess on Windows).
    • serviceName string (optional) - The non-localized name of the process.
    • name string (optional) - The name of the process. Exemplos para utilidade: Audio Service, Content Decryption Module Service, Network Service, Video Capture, etc.

Emitted when the child process unexpectedly disappears. This is normally because it was crashed or killed. It does not include renderer processes.

Event: 'accessibility-support-changed' no macOS e no Windows​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • accessibilitySupportEnabled boolean - true quando o suporte a acessibilidade do Chrome estiver ativo, false caso contrário.

Emitido quando o suporte de acessibilidade do Chrome muda. Este evento é acionado quando a tecnologias assistivas, tais como leitores de tela, estão habilitadas ou desabilitadas. Veja https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/accessibility para mais detalhes.

Evento: 'session-created'​

Retorna:

Emitido quando Electron criar uma nova session.

const { app } = require('electron')

app.on('session-created', (session) => {
  console.log(session)
})

Evento: 'second-instance'​

Retorna:

  • event Event
  • argv string[] - Um array dos argumentos da linha de comando da segunda instância
  • workingDirectory string - O diretório de trabalho da segunda instância
  • additionalData unknown - A JSON object of additional data passed from the second instance

This event will be emitted inside the primary instance of your application when a second instance has been executed and calls app.requestSingleInstanceLock().

argv is an Array of the second instance's command line arguments, and workingDirectory is its current working directory. Geralmente, aplicativos reagem a isso tornando a janela principal deles visível e em primeiro plano.

Note: argv will not be exactly the same list of arguments as those passed to the second instance. The order might change and additional arguments might be appended. If you need to maintain the exact same arguments, it's advised to use additionalData instead.

Note: If the second instance is started by a different user than the first, the argv array will not include the arguments.

Esse evento é garantido que será emitido após o evento ready do objeto app ser emitido.

Note: Extra command line arguments might be added by Chromium, such as --original-process-start-time.

Métodos​

O objeto app tem os seguintes métodos:

Nota: Alguns métodos estão disponíveis somente em sistemas operacionais específicos e são rotulados como tal.

app.quit()​

Tenta fechar todas as janelas. O evento before-quit será emitido primeiro. Se todas as janelas forem fechadas com sucesso, o evento will-quit será emitido e por padrão, e o aplicativo será encerrado.

Este método garante que todos os manipuladores de vento beforeunload e unload seja executados corretamente. É possível que a janela cancele, retornando false no manipulador de eventos beforeunload.

app.exit([exitCode])​

  • exitCode Integer (opcional)

Exits immediately with exitCode. exitCode defaults to 0.

All windows will be closed immediately without asking the user, and the before-quit and will-quit events will not be emitted.

app.relaunch([options])​

  • Objeto options (opcional)
    • args string[] (opcional)
    • execPath string (opcional)

Reinicia a aplicação quando a instância atual sair.

By default, the new instance will use the same working directory and command line arguments with current instance. Quando args são especificado, os args vão ser passados como argumentos de linha de comando em seu lugar. Quando execPath é especificado, o execPath será executado no reinício no lugar da aplicação atual.

Note que nesse método a aplicação não fecha quando executado. Você deve chamar app.quit ou app.exit depois de chamar app.relaunch para fazer a aplicação reiniciar.

Quando app.relaunch é chamado por várias vezes, várias instâncias serão iniciadas depois da instância atual sair.

Um exemplo de reinício da instância atual imediatamente e adicionar um novo argumento de linha de comando à nova instância:

const { app } = require('electron')

app.relaunch({ args: process.argv.slice(1).concat(['--relaunch']) })
app.exit(0)

app.isReady()​

Retorna boolean - true se o Electron tiver inicializado, false caso contrário. See also app.whenReady().

app.whenReady()​

Retorna Promise<void> - cumprido quando o Electron é inicializado. Pode ser usado como uma alternativa conveniente para a verificação app.isReady() e subscrever o evento ready se a aplicação ainda não estiver pronta.

app.focus([options])​

  • Objeto options (opcional)
    • steal boolean macOS - Make the receiver the active app even if another app is currently active.

On Linux, focuses on the first visible window. On macOS, makes the application the active app. On Windows, focuses on the application's first window.

You should seek to use the steal option as sparingly as possible.

app.hide() no macOS​

Oculta todas as janelas do aplicativo sem minimizar-las.

app.isHidden() macOS​

Returns boolean - true if the application—including all of its windows—is hidden (e.g. with Command-H), false otherwise.

app.show() no macOS​

Shows application windows after they were hidden. Does not automatically focus them.

app.setAppLogsPath([path])​

  • path string (optional) - A custom path for your logs. Must be absolute.

Sets or creates a directory your app's logs which can then be manipulated with app.getPath() or app.setPath(pathName, newPath).

Calling app.setAppLogsPath() without a path parameter will result in this directory being set to ~/Library/Logs/YourAppName on macOS, and inside the userData directory on Linux and Windows.

app.getAppPath()​

Retorna string - O diretório da aplicação atual.

app.getPath(name)​

  • name string - You can request the following paths by the name:
    • home Diretório central do usuário.
    • appData Per-user application data directory, which by default points to:
      • %APPDATA% no Windows
      • $XDG_CONFIG_HOME ou ~/.config no Linux
      • ~/Library/Application Support no macOS
    • userData The directory for storing your app's configuration files, which by default is the appData directory appended with your app's name. By convention files storing user data should be written to this directory, and it is not recommended to write large files here because some environments may backup this directory to cloud storage.
    • sessionData The directory for storing data generated by Session, such as localStorage, cookies, disk cache, downloaded dictionaries, network state, devtools files. By default this points to userData. Chromium may write very large disk cache here, so if your app does not rely on browser storage like localStorage or cookies to save user data, it is recommended to set this directory to other locations to avoid polluting the userData directory.
    • temp Diretório temporário.
    • exe O arquivo executável atual.
    • module A biblioteca libchromiumcontent.
    • desktop O diretório da Área de Trabalho do usuário atual.
    • documents Diretório dos "Meus Documentos" de um usuário.
    • downloads Diretório dos Downloads de um usuário.
    • music Diretório para a música de um usuário.
    • pictures Diretório para as imagens de um usuário.
    • videos Diretório para os vídeos de um usuário.
    • recent Directory for the user's recent files (Windows only).
    • logs Diretório que armazena os logs da aplicação.
    • crashDumps Directory where crash dumps are stored.

Returns string - A path to a special directory or file associated with name. On failure, an Error is thrown.

If app.getPath('logs') is called without called app.setAppLogsPath() being called first, a default log directory will be created equivalent to calling app.setAppLogsPath() without a path parameter.

app.getFileIcon(path[, options])​

  • path string
  • Objeto options (opcional)
    • size string
      • small - 16x16
      • normal - 32x32
      • large - 48x48 no Linux, 32x32 no Windows, não suportado no macOS.

Returns Promise<NativeImage> - fulfilled with the app's icon, which is a NativeImage.

Obtém o ícone associado a um caminho.

No Windows, há 2 tipos de ícones:

  • Ícones associados a certas extensões de arquivo, como .mp3, .png, etc.
  • Ícones contidos no próprio arquivo, como .exe, .dll, .ico.

On Linux and macOS, icons depend on the application associated with file mime type.

app.setPath(name, path)​

  • name string
  • path string

Muda o path à um diretório especial ou arquivo relacionado ao name. If the path specifies a directory that does not exist, an Error is thrown. In that case, the directory should be created with fs.mkdirSync or similar.

Você pode modificar apenas caminhos de um name definidos no app.getPath.

Por padrão, cachês e cookies de páginas web serão guardados dentro do diretório sessionData. Se você quer mudar esse local, você deve modificar o caminho sessionData antes que o evento ready do app seja emitido.

app.getVersion()​

Retorna string - A versão da aplicação carregada. Se nenhuma versão é encontrada no package.json da aplicação, a versão do conjunto atual ou executável será retornada.

app.getName()​

Retorna string - O atual nome da aplicação, que é o nome da aplicação no arquivo package.json.

Usually the name field of package.json is a short lowercase name, according to the npm modules spec. Você normalmente deve especificar um campo productName, que é o nome completo da aplicação contendo letras maiúsculas e minúsculas e qual será preferido por name pelo Electron.

app.setName(name)​

  • name string

Sobrescreve o atual nome da aplicação.

Note: This function overrides the name used internally by Electron; it does not affect the name that the OS uses.

app.getLocale()​

Returns string - The current application locale, fetched using Chromium's l10n_util library. Possible return values are documented here.

To set the locale, you'll want to use a command line switch at app startup, which may be found here.

Nota: Quando estiver distribuindo seu aplicativo, você também deve entregar a pasta locales.

Note: This API must be called after the ready event is emitted.

Note: To see example return values of this API compared to other locale and language APIs, see app.getPreferredSystemLanguages().

app.getLocaleCountryCode()​

Returns string - User operating system's locale two-letter ISO 3166 country code. The value is taken from native OS APIs.

Note: When unable to detect locale country code, it returns empty string.

app.getSystemLocale()​

Returns string - The current system locale. On Windows and Linux, it is fetched using Chromium's i18n library. On macOS, [NSLocale currentLocale] is used instead. To get the user's current system language, which is not always the same as the locale, it is better to use app.getPreferredSystemLanguages().

Different operating systems also use the regional data differently:

  • Windows 11 uses the regional format for numbers, dates, and times.
  • macOS Monterey uses the region for formatting numbers, dates, times, and for selecting the currency symbol to use.

Therefore, this API can be used for purposes such as choosing a format for rendering dates and times in a calendar app, especially when the developer wants the format to be consistent with the OS.

Note: This API must be called after the ready event is emitted.

Note: To see example return values of this API compared to other locale and language APIs, see app.getPreferredSystemLanguages().

app.getPreferredSystemLanguages()​

Returns string[] - The user's preferred system languages from most preferred to least preferred, including the country codes if applicable. A user can modify and add to this list on Windows or macOS through the Language and Region settings.

The API uses GlobalizationPreferences (with a fallback to GetSystemPreferredUILanguages) on Windows, \[NSLocale preferredLanguages\] on macOS, and g_get_language_names on Linux.

This API can be used for purposes such as deciding what language to present the application in.

Here are some examples of return values of the various language and locale APIs with different configurations:

On Windows, given application locale is German, the regional format is Finnish (Finland), and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese (China), Finnish, and Spanish (Latin America):

app.getLocale() // 'de'
app.getSystemLocale() // 'fi-FI'
app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() // ['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-CN', 'fi', 'es-419']

On macOS, given the application locale is German, the region is Finland, and the preferred system languages from most to least preferred are French (Canada), English (US), Simplified Chinese, and Spanish (Latin America):

app.getLocale() // 'de'
app.getSystemLocale() // 'fr-FI'
app.getPreferredSystemLanguages() // ['fr-CA', 'en-US', 'zh-Hans-FI', 'es-419']

Both the available languages and regions and the possible return values differ between the two operating systems.

As can be seen with the example above, on Windows, it is possible that a preferred system language has no country code, and that one of the preferred system languages corresponds with the language used for the regional format. On macOS, the region serves more as a default country code: the user doesn't need to have Finnish as a preferred language to use Finland as the region,and the country code FI is used as the country code for preferred system languages that do not have associated countries in the language name.

app.addRecentDocument(path) macOS Windows​

  • path string

Adiciona o parâmetro path à lista de documentos recentes.

This list is managed by the OS. On Windows, you can visit the list from the task bar, and on macOS, you can visit it from dock menu.

app.clearRecentDocuments() macOS Windows​

Limpa a lista de documentos recentes.

app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol[, path, args])​

  • protocol string - O nome do protocolo sem ://. For example, if you want your app to handle electron:// links, call this method with electron as the parameter.
  • path string (optional) Windows - The path to the Electron executable. O padrão é process.execPath
  • args string[] (optional) Windows - Arguments passed to the executable. Defaults to an empty array

Retorna boolean - Se a chamada foi realizada com sucesso.

Sets the current executable as the default handler for a protocol (aka URI scheme). It allows you to integrate your app deeper into the operating system. Once registered, all links with your-protocol:// will be opened with the current executable. The whole link, including protocol, will be passed to your application as a parameter.

Note: On macOS, you can only register protocols that have been added to your app's info.plist, which cannot be modified at runtime. However, you can change the file during build time via Electron Forge, Electron Packager, or by editing info.plist with a text editor. Caso precise de mais detalhes, consulte a documentação da Apple.

Note: In a Windows Store environment (when packaged as an appx) this API will return true for all calls but the registry key it sets won't be accessible by other applications. In order to register your Windows Store application as a default protocol handler you must declare the protocol in your manifest.

The API uses the Windows Registry and LSSetDefaultHandlerForURLScheme internally.

app.removeAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol[, path, args]) macOS Windows​

  • protocol string - O nome do protocolo sem ://.
  • path string (opcional) Windows - O padrão é process.execPath
  • args string[] (opcional) Windows - O padrão é um array vazio

Retorna boolean - Se a chamada foi realizada com sucesso.

This method checks if the current executable as the default handler for a protocol (aka URI scheme). If so, it will remove the app as the default handler.

app.isDefaultProtocolClient(protocol[, path, args])​

  • protocol string - O nome do protocolo sem ://.
  • path string (opcional) Windows - O padrão é process.execPath
  • args string[] (opcional) Windows - O padrão é um array vazio

Returns boolean - Whether the current executable is the default handler for a protocol (aka URI scheme).

Nota: No macOS, você pode usar este método para verificar se a aplicação foi registrada como o manipulador padrão de um protocolo. Você também pode verificar isso consultando o ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.plist na máquina macOS. Caso precise de mais detalhes, consulte a documentação da Apple.

The API uses the Windows Registry and LSCopyDefaultHandlerForURLScheme internally.

app.getApplicationNameForProtocol(url)​

  • url string - a URL with the protocol name to check. Unlike the other methods in this family, this accepts an entire URL, including :// at a minimum (e.g. https://).

Returns string - Name of the application handling the protocol, or an empty string if there is no handler. For instance, if Electron is the default handler of the URL, this could be Electron on Windows and Mac. However, don't rely on the precise format which is not guaranteed to remain unchanged. Expect a different format on Linux, possibly with a .desktop suffix.

This method returns the application name of the default handler for the protocol (aka URI scheme) of a URL.

app.getApplicationInfoForProtocol(url) macOS Windows​

  • url string - a URL with the protocol name to check. Unlike the other methods in this family, this accepts an entire URL, including :// at a minimum (e.g. https://).

Returns Promise<Object> - Resolve with an object containing the following:

  • icon NativeImage - the display icon of the app handling the protocol.
  • path string - installation path of the app handling the protocol.
  • name string - display name of the app handling the protocol.

This method returns a promise that contains the application name, icon and path of the default handler for the protocol (aka URI scheme) of a URL.

app.setUserTasks(tasks) Windows​

  • tasks Task[] - Array of Task objects

Adds tasks to the Tasks category of the Jump List on Windows.

tasks is an array of Task objects.

Retorna boolean - Se a chamada foi realizada com sucesso.

Nota: Se desejar personalizar ainda mais a Jump List, use app.setJumpList(categories) em vez deste método.

app.getJumpListSettings() Windows​

Retorna Object:

  • minItems Integer - O número mínimo de itens que serão mostrados na Jump List (para uma descrição mais detalhada deste valor, consulte a documentação no MSDN).
  • removedItems JumpListItem[] - Array of JumpListItem objects that correspond to items that the user has explicitly removed from custom categories in the Jump List. Estes itens não devem ser adicionados novamente à Jump List na próxima chamada a app.setJumpList(). O Windows não irá mostrar nenhuma categoria personalizada que tiver qualquer um dos itens removidos.

app.setJumpList(categories) Windows​

Retorna string

Define ou remove uma Jump List personalizada para a aplicação e retorna uma das seguintes strings:

  • ok - Nada deu errado.
  • error - Um ou mais erros ocorreram. Ative a geração de logs em tempo de execução para descobrir a causa provável.
  • invalidSeparatorError - An attempt was made to add a separator to a custom category in the Jump List. Separators are only allowed in the standard Tasks category.
  • fileTypeRegistrationError - Foi realizada uma tentativa de adicionar à Jump List um link de arquivo cujo tipo de arquivo não foi registrado para ser manipulado pela aplicação.
  • customCategoryAccessDeniedError - Categorias personalizadas não podem ser adicionadas à Jump List devido a restrições de privacidade do usuário ou de políticas de grupo.

Se categories for null, a Jump List personalizada anteriormente definida (se houver) será substituída por uma Jump List padrão para o app (gerenciada pelo Windows).

Nota: Se um objeto JumpListCategory não tiver for nem a propriedade type nem a name definidas, então seu type é assumido como tasks. Se a propriedade name está definida mas a propriedade type é omissa, então o type é assumido como custom.

Note: Os usuários podem remover itens de categorias personalizadas, e o Windows não permitirá que um item removido seja adicionado novamente a uma categoria personalizada até após a próxima chamada bem-sucedida a app.setJumpList(categories). Qualquer tentativa de adicionar novamente um item removido de uma categoria personalizada antes disso resultará na omissão da categoria inteira da Jump List. A lista dos itens removidos pode ser obtida usando app.getJumpListSettings().

Nota: O comprimento máximo da propriedade description de um item de uma Jump List é 260 caracteres. Além deste limite, o item não será adicionado à Jump List, nem será exibido.

Aqui vai um exemplo muito simples de como criar uma Jump List personalizada:

const { app } = require('electron')

app.setJumpList([
  {
    type: 'custom',
    name: 'Recent Projects',
    items: [
      { type: 'file', path: 'C:\\Projects\\project1.proj' },
      { type: 'file', path: 'C:\\Projects\\project2.proj' }
    ]
  },
  { // has a name so `type` is assumed to be "custom"
    name: 'Tools',
    items: [
      {
        type: 'task',
        title: 'Tool A',
        program: process.execPath,
        args: '--run-tool-a',
        iconPath: process.execPath,
        iconIndex: 0,
        description: 'Runs Tool A'
      },
      {
        type: 'task',
        title: 'Tool B',
        program: process.execPath,
        args: '--run-tool-b',
        iconPath: process.execPath,
        iconIndex: 0,
        description: 'Runs Tool B'
      }
    ]
  },
  { type: 'frequent' },
  { // has no name and no type so `type` is assumed to be "tasks"
    items: [
      {
        type: 'task',
        title: 'New Project',
        program: process.execPath,
        args: '--new-project',
        description: 'Create a new project.'
      },
      { type: 'separator' },
      {
        type: 'task',
        title: 'Recover Project',
        program: process.execPath,
        args: '--recover-project',
        description: 'Recover Project'
      }
    ]
  }
])

app.requestSingleInstanceLock([additionalData])​

  • additionalData Record<any, any> (optional) - A JSON object containing additional data to send to the first instance.

Retorna boolean

The return value of this method indicates whether or not this instance of your application successfully obtained the lock. If it failed to obtain the lock, you can assume that another instance of your application is already running with the lock and exit immediately.

I.e. This method returns true if your process is the primary instance of your application and your app should continue loading. It returns false if your process should immediately quit as it has sent its parameters to another instance that has already acquired the lock.

On macOS, the system enforces single instance automatically when users try to open a second instance of your app in Finder, and the open-file and open-url events will be emitted for that. However when users start your app in command line, the system's single instance mechanism will be bypassed, and you have to use this method to ensure single instance.

Aqui vai um exemplo de como ativar a janela da instância principal quando uma segunda instância for iniciada:

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
let myWindow = null

const additionalData = { myKey: 'myValue' }
const gotTheLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock(additionalData)

if (!gotTheLock) {
  app.quit()
} else {
  app.on('second-instance', (event, commandLine, workingDirectory, additionalData) => {
    // Print out data received from the second instance.
    console.log(additionalData)

    // Someone tried to run a second instance, we should focus our window.
    if (myWindow) {
      if (myWindow.isMinimized()) myWindow.restore()
      myWindow.focus()
    }
  })

  app.whenReady().then(() => {
    myWindow = new BrowserWindow({})
    myWindow.loadURL('https://electronjs.org')
  })
}

app.hasSingleInstanceLock()​

Retorna boolean

This method returns whether or not this instance of your app is currently holding the single instance lock. You can request the lock with app.requestSingleInstanceLock() and release with app.releaseSingleInstanceLock()

app.releaseSingleInstanceLock()​

Releases all locks that were created by requestSingleInstanceLock. This will allow multiple instances of the application to once again run side by side.

app.setUserActivity(type, userInfo[, webpageURL]) macOS​

  • type string - Identificação única da atividade. Maps to NSUserActivity.activityType.
  • userInfo any - App-specific state to store for use by another device.
  • webpageURL string (optional) - The webpage to load in a browser if no suitable app is installed on the resuming device. The scheme must be http or https.

Cria um NSUserActivity e o define como a atividade atual. A atividade, então, é qualificada para ser repassada (via Handoff) a outro dispositivo de agora em diante.

app.getCurrentActivityType() macOS​

Retorna string - O tipo da atividade atualmente em execução.

app.invalidateCurrentActivity() macOS​

Invalida a atividade de usuário atual do Handoff.

app.resignCurrentActivity() macOS​

Marks the current Handoff user activity as inactive without invalidating it.

app.updateCurrentActivity(type, userInfo) macOS​

  • type string - Identificação única da atividade. Maps to NSUserActivity.activityType.
  • userInfo any - App-specific state to store for use by another device.

Atualiza a atividade atual se seu tipo corresponder a type, mesclando as entradas de userInfo ao seu dicionário userInfo atual.

app.setAppUserModelId(id) Windows​

  • id string

Muda o Application User Model ID para id.

app.setActivationPolicy(policy) macOS​

  • policy string - Can be 'regular', 'accessory', or 'prohibited'.

Sets the activation policy for a given app.

Activation policy types:

  • 'regular' - The application is an ordinary app that appears in the Dock and may have a user interface.
  • 'accessory' - The application doesn’t appear in the Dock and doesn’t have a menu bar, but it may be activated programmatically or by clicking on one of its windows.
  • 'prohibited' - The application doesn’t appear in the Dock and may not create windows or be activated.

app.importCertificate(options, callback) Linux​

  • options Object
    • certificate string - Caminho para o arquivo pkcs12.
    • password string - Passphrase do certificado.
  • callback Function
    • result Integer - Resultado da importação.

Importa o certificado em formato pkcs12 ao armazenamento de certificados da plataforma. callback is called with the result of import operation, a value of 0 indicates success while any other value indicates failure according to Chromium net_error_list.

app.configureHostResolver(options)​

  • options Object
    • enableBuiltInResolver boolean (optional) - Whether the built-in host resolver is used in preference to getaddrinfo. When enabled, the built-in resolver will attempt to use the system's DNS settings to do DNS lookups itself. Enabled by default on macOS, disabled by default on Windows and Linux.
    • secureDnsMode string (optional) - Can be 'off', 'automatic' or 'secure'. Configures the DNS-over-HTTP mode. When 'off', no DoH lookups will be performed. When 'automatic', DoH lookups will be performed first if DoH is available, and insecure DNS lookups will be performed as a fallback. When 'secure', only DoH lookups will be performed. Defaults to 'automatic'.
    • secureDnsServers string[] (optional) - A list of DNS-over-HTTP server templates. See RFC8484 § 3 for details on the template format. Most servers support the POST method; the template for such servers is simply a URI. Note that for some DNS providers, the resolver will automatically upgrade to DoH unless DoH is explicitly disabled, even if there are no DoH servers provided in this list.
    • enableAdditionalDnsQueryTypes boolean (optional) - Controls whether additional DNS query types, e.g. HTTPS (DNS type 65) will be allowed besides the traditional A and AAAA queries when a request is being made via insecure DNS. Has no effect on Secure DNS which always allows additional types. Defaults to true.

Configures host resolution (DNS and DNS-over-HTTPS). By default, the following resolvers will be used, in order:

  1. DNS-over-HTTPS, if the DNS provider supports it, then
  2. the built-in resolver (enabled on macOS only by default), then
  3. the system's resolver (e.g. getaddrinfo).

This can be configured to either restrict usage of non-encrypted DNS (secureDnsMode: "secure"), or disable DNS-over-HTTPS (secureDnsMode: "off"). It is also possible to enable or disable the built-in resolver.

To disable insecure DNS, you can specify a secureDnsMode of "secure". If you do so, you should make sure to provide a list of DNS-over-HTTPS servers to use, in case the user's DNS configuration does not include a provider that supports DoH.

const { app } = require('electron')

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  app.configureHostResolver({
    secureDnsMode: 'secure',
    secureDnsServers: [
      'https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query'
    ]
  })
})

This API must be called after the ready event is emitted.

app.disableHardwareAcceleration()​

Desativa a aceleração de hardware para o aplicativo atual.

Este método somente pode ser chamado antes do aplicativo estiver pronto.

app.disableDomainBlockingFor3DAPIs()​

By default, Chromium disables 3D APIs (e.g. WebGL) until restart on a per domain basis if the GPU processes crashes too frequently. This function disables that behavior.

Este método somente pode ser chamado antes do aplicativo estiver pronto.

app.getAppMetrics()​

Returns ProcessMetric[]: Array of ProcessMetric objects that correspond to memory and CPU usage statistics of all the processes associated with the app.

app.getGPUFeatureStatus()​

Returns GPUFeatureStatus - The Graphics Feature Status from chrome://gpu/.

Note: This information is only usable after the gpu-info-update event is emitted.

app.getGPUInfo(infoType)​

  • infoType string - Pode ser basic ou complete.

Retorna Promise<unknown>

For infoType equal to complete: Promise is fulfilled with Object containing all the GPU Information as in chromium's GPUInfo object. This includes the version and driver information that's shown on chrome://gpu page.

For infoType equal to basic: Promise is fulfilled with Object containing fewer attributes than when requested with complete. Here's an example of basic response:

{
  auxAttributes:
   {
     amdSwitchable: true,
     canSupportThreadedTextureMailbox: false,
     directComposition: false,
     directRendering: true,
     glResetNotificationStrategy: 0,
     inProcessGpu: true,
     initializationTime: 0,
     jpegDecodeAcceleratorSupported: false,
     optimus: false,
     passthroughCmdDecoder: false,
     sandboxed: false,
     softwareRendering: false,
     supportsOverlays: false,
     videoDecodeAcceleratorFlags: 0
   },
  gpuDevice:
   [{ active: true, deviceId: 26657, vendorId: 4098 },
     { active: false, deviceId: 3366, vendorId: 32902 }],
  machineModelName: 'MacBookPro',
  machineModelVersion: '11.5'
}

Using basic should be preferred if only basic information like vendorId or deviceId is needed.

app.setBadgeCount([count]) Linux macOS​

  • count Integer (optional) - If a value is provided, set the badge to the provided value otherwise, on macOS, display a plain white dot (e.g. unknown number of notifications). On Linux, if a value is not provided the badge will not display.

Retorna boolean - Se a chamada foi realizada com sucesso.

Sets the counter badge for current app. Setting the count to 0 will hide the badge.

On macOS, it shows on the dock icon. On Linux, it only works for Unity launcher.

Note: Unity launcher requires a .desktop file to work. For more information, please read the Unity integration documentation.

Note: On macOS, you need to ensure that your application has the permission to display notifications for this method to work.

app.getBadgeCount() Linux macOS​

Retorna Integer - O valor sendo atualmente mostrado no selo contador.

app.isUnityRunning() Linux​

Retorna boolean - Indica se o ambiente de trabalho atual é o Unity ou não.

app.getLoginItemSettings([options]) macOS Windows​

  • Objeto options (opcional)
    • type string (optional) macOS - Can be one of mainAppService, agentService, daemonService, or loginItemService. O padrão é mainAppService. Only available on macOS 13 and up. See app.setLoginItemSettings for more information about each type.
    • serviceName string (optional) macOS - The name of the service. Required if type is non-default. Only available on macOS 13 and up.
    • path string (optional) Windows - The executable path to compare against. O padrão é process.execPath.
    • args string[] (optional) Windows - The command-line arguments to compare against. Defaults to an empty array.

If you provided path and args options to app.setLoginItemSettings, then you need to pass the same arguments here for openAtLogin to be set correctly.

Retorna Object:

  • openAtLogin boolean - true se o aplicativo está configurado para abrir no login.
  • openAsHidden boolean macOS Deprecated - true if the app is set to open as hidden at login. This does not work on macOS 13 and up.
  • wasOpenedAtLogin boolean macOS - true if the app was opened at login automatically.
  • wasOpenedAsHidden boolean macOS Deprecated - true if the app was opened as a hidden login item. Isso indica que o aplicativo não deverá abrir nenhuma janela durante a inicialização. This setting is not available on MAS builds or on macOS 13 and up.
  • restoreState boolean macOS Deprecated - true if the app was opened as a login item that should restore the state from the previous session. This indicates that the app should restore the windows that were open the last time the app was closed. This setting is not available on MAS builds or on macOS 13 and up.
  • status string macOS - can be one of not-registered, enabled, requires-approval, or not-found.
  • executableWillLaunchAtLogin boolean Windows - true if app is set to open at login and its run key is not deactivated. This differs from openAtLogin as it ignores the args option, this property will be true if the given executable would be launched at login with any arguments.
  • launchItems Object[] Windows
    • name string Windows - name value of a registry entry.
    • path string Windows - The executable to an app that corresponds to a registry entry.
    • args string[] Windows - the command-line arguments to pass to the executable.
    • scope string Windows - one of user or machine. Indicates whether the registry entry is under HKEY_CURRENT USER or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
    • enabled boolean Windows - true if the app registry key is startup approved and therefore shows as enabled in Task Manager and Windows settings.

app.setLoginItemSettings(settings) macOS Windows​

  • Objeto settings
    • openAtLogin boolean (optional) - true to open the app at login, false to remove the app as a login item. O padrão é false.
    • openAsHidden boolean (optional) macOS Deprecated - true to open the app as hidden. O padrão é false. The user can edit this setting from the System Preferences so app.getLoginItemSettings().wasOpenedAsHidden should be checked when the app is opened to know the current value. This setting is not available on MAS builds or on macOS 13 and up.
    • type string (optional) macOS - The type of service to add as a login item. O padrão é mainAppService. Only available on macOS 13 and up.
      • mainAppService - The primary application.
      • agentService - The property list name for a launch agent. The property list name must correspond to a property list in the app’s Contents/Library/LaunchAgents directory.
      • daemonService string (optional) macOS - The property list name for a launch agent. The property list name must correspond to a property list in the app’s Contents/Library/LaunchDaemons directory.
      • loginItemService string (optional) macOS - The property list name for a login item service. The property list name must correspond to a property list in the app’s Contents/Library/LoginItems directory.
    • serviceName string (optional) macOS - The name of the service. Required if type is non-default. Only available on macOS 13 and up.
    • path string (optional) Windows - The executable to launch at login. O padrão é process.execPath.
    • args string[] (optional) Windows - The command-line arguments to pass to the executable. Defaults to an empty array. Take care to wrap paths in quotes.
    • enabled boolean (optional) Windows - true will change the startup approved registry key and enable / disable the App in Task Manager and Windows Settings. O padrão é true.
    • name string (optional) Windows - value name to write into registry. Defaults to the app's AppUserModelId().

Define as opções de execução do aplicativo na inicialização do sistema.

Para funcionar com o autoUpdater do Electron no Windows, o qual usa o Squirrel, recomendamos definir o caminho de inicialização para Update.exe e passar a ele os argumentos que especificam o nome do seu aplicativo. Como por exemplo:

const { app } = require('electron')
const path = require('node:path')

const appFolder = path.dirname(process.execPath)
const updateExe = path.resolve(appFolder, '..', 'Update.exe')
const exeName = path.basename(process.execPath)

app.setLoginItemSettings({
  openAtLogin: true,
  path: updateExe,
  args: [
    '--processStart', `"${exeName}"`,
    '--process-start-args', '"--hidden"'
  ]
})

For more information about setting different services as login items on macOS 13 and up, see SMAppService.

app.isAccessibilitySupportEnabled() macOS Windows​

Retorna boolean - true se o suporte à acessibilidade do Chrome estiver ativado, false caso contrário. Essa API retornará true se o uso de tecnologias assistivas, tais como leitores de tela, foi detectado. Consulte https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/accessibility para mais detalhes.

app.setAccessibilitySupportEnabled(enabled) macOS Windows​

Ativa manualmente o suporte à acessibilidade do Chrome, permitindo expor uma opção para ativar/desativar a acessibilidade nas configurações do aplicativo. See Chromium's accessibility docs for more details. Desativado por padrão.

This API must be called after the ready event is emitted.

Note: Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default.

app.showAboutPanel()​

Show the app's about panel options. These options can be overridden with app.setAboutPanelOptions(options). This function runs asynchronously.

app.setAboutPanelOptions(options)​

  • options Object
    • applicationName string (opcional) - O nome do aplicativo.
    • applicationVersion string (opcional) - A versão do aplicativo.
    • copyright string (opcional) - Informações de copyright.
    • version string (optional) macOS - The app's build version number.
    • credits string (optional) macOS Windows - Credit information.
    • authors string[] (optional) Linux - List of app authors.
    • website string (optional) Linux - The app's website.
    • iconPath string (optional) Linux Windows - Path to the app's icon in a JPEG or PNG file format. On Linux, will be shown as 64x64 pixels while retaining aspect ratio. On Windows, a 48x48 PNG will result in the best visual quality.

Define as opções do painel sobre. This will override the values defined in the app's .plist file on macOS. Consulte a documentação da Apple para mais detalhes. On Linux, values must be set in order to be shown; there are no defaults.

If you do not set credits but still wish to surface them in your app, AppKit will look for a file named "Credits.html", "Credits.rtf", and "Credits.rtfd", in that order, in the bundle returned by the NSBundle class method main. The first file found is used, and if none is found, the info area is left blank. See Apple documentation for more information.

app.isEmojiPanelSupported()​

Returns boolean - whether or not the current OS version allows for native emoji pickers.

app.showEmojiPanel() macOS Windows​

Show the platform's native emoji picker.

app.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource(bookmarkData) MAS​

  • bookmarkData string - The base64 encoded security scoped bookmark data returned by the dialog.showOpenDialog or dialog.showSaveDialog methods.

Returns Function - This function must be called once you have finished accessing the security scoped file. If you do not remember to stop accessing the bookmark, kernel resources will be leaked and your app will lose its ability to reach outside the sandbox completely, until your app is restarted.

const { app, dialog } = require('electron')
const fs = require('node:fs')

let filepath
let bookmark

dialog.showOpenDialog(null, { securityScopedBookmarks: true }).then(({ filePaths, bookmarks }) => {
  filepath = filePaths[0]
  bookmark = bookmarks[0]
  fs.readFileSync(filepath)
})

// ... restart app ...

const stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource = app.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource(bookmark)
fs.readFileSync(filepath)
stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()

Start accessing a security scoped resource. With this method Electron applications that are packaged for the Mac App Store may reach outside their sandbox to access files chosen by the user. See Apple's documentation for a description of how this system works.

app.enableSandbox()​

Enables full sandbox mode on the app. This means that all renderers will be launched sandboxed, regardless of the value of the sandbox flag in WebPreferences.

Este método somente pode ser chamado antes do aplicativo estiver pronto.

app.isInApplicationsFolder() macOS​

Returns boolean - Whether the application is currently running from the systems Application folder. Use in combination with app.moveToApplicationsFolder()

app.moveToApplicationsFolder([options]) macOS​

  • Objeto options (opcional)
    • conflictHandler Função<boolean> (optional) - A handler for potential conflict in move failure.
      • conflictType string - The type of move conflict encountered by the handler; can be exists or existsAndRunning, where exists means that an app of the same name is present in the Applications directory and existsAndRunning means both that it exists and that it's presently running.

Returns boolean - Whether the move was successful. Please note that if the move is successful, your application will quit and relaunch.

No confirmation dialog will be presented by default. If you wish to allow the user to confirm the operation, you may do so using the dialog API.

NOTE: This method throws errors if anything other than the user causes the move to fail. For instance if the user cancels the authorization dialog, this method returns false. If we fail to perform the copy, then this method will throw an error. The message in the error should be informative and tell you exactly what went wrong.

By default, if an app of the same name as the one being moved exists in the Applications directory and is not running, the existing app will be trashed and the active app moved into its place. If it is running, the preexisting running app will assume focus and the previously active app will quit itself. This behavior can be changed by providing the optional conflict handler, where the boolean returned by the handler determines whether or not the move conflict is resolved with default behavior. i.e. returning false will ensure no further action is taken, returning true will result in the default behavior and the method continuing.

Como por exemplo:

const { app, dialog } = require('electron')

app.moveToApplicationsFolder({
  conflictHandler: (conflictType) => {
    if (conflictType === 'exists') {
      return dialog.showMessageBoxSync({
        type: 'question',
        buttons: ['Halt Move', 'Continue Move'],
        defaultId: 0,
        message: 'An app of this name already exists'
      }) === 1
    }
  }
})

Would mean that if an app already exists in the user directory, if the user chooses to 'Continue Move' then the function would continue with its default behavior and the existing app will be trashed and the active app moved into its place.

app.isSecureKeyboardEntryEnabled() macOS​

Returns boolean - whether Secure Keyboard Entry is enabled.

By default this API will return false.

app.setSecureKeyboardEntryEnabled(enabled) macOS​

  • enabled boolean - Enable or disable Secure Keyboard Entry

Set the Secure Keyboard Entry is enabled in your application.

By using this API, important information such as password and other sensitive information can be prevented from being intercepted by other processes.

See Apple's documentation for more details.

Note: Enable Secure Keyboard Entry only when it is needed and disable it when it is no longer needed.

app.setProxy(config)​

Returns Promise<void> - Resolves when the proxy setting process is complete.

Sets the proxy settings for networks requests made without an associated Session. Currently this will affect requests made with Net in the utility process and internal requests made by the runtime (ex: geolocation queries).

This method can only be called after app is ready.

app.resolveProxy(url)​

  • url URL

Returns Promise<string> - Resolves with the proxy information for url that will be used when attempting to make requests using Net in the utility process.

app.setClientCertRequestPasswordHandler(handler) Linux​

  • handler Function<Promise<string>>

    • clientCertRequestParams Object
      • hostname string - the hostname of the site requiring a client certificate
      • tokenName string - the token (or slot) name of the cryptographic device
      • isRetry boolean - whether there have been previous failed attempts at prompting the password

    Returns Promise<string> - Resolves with the password

The handler is called when a password is needed to unlock a client certificate for hostname.

const { app } = require('electron')

async function passwordPromptUI (text) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    // display UI to prompt user for password
    // ...
    // ...
    resolve('the password')
  })
}

app.setClientCertRequestPasswordHandler(async ({ hostname, tokenName, isRetry }) => {
  const text = `Please sign in to ${tokenName} to authenticate to ${hostname} with your certificate`
  const password = await passwordPromptUI(text)
  return password
})

Propriedades​

app.accessibilitySupportEnabled macOS Windows​

A boolean property that's true if Chrome's accessibility support is enabled, false otherwise. This property will be true if the use of assistive technologies, such as screen readers, has been detected. Setting this property to true manually enables Chrome's accessibility support, allowing developers to expose accessibility switch to users in application settings.

See Chromium's accessibility docs for more details. Desativado por padrão.

This API must be called after the ready event is emitted.

Note: Rendering accessibility tree can significantly affect the performance of your app. It should not be enabled by default.

app.applicationMenu​

A Menu | null property that returns Menu if one has been set and null otherwise. Users can pass a Menu to set this property.

app.badgeCount Linux macOS​

An Integer property that returns the badge count for current app. Setting the count to 0 will hide the badge.

On macOS, setting this with any nonzero integer shows on the dock icon. On Linux, this property only works for Unity launcher.

Note: Unity launcher requires a .desktop file to work. For more information, please read the Unity integration documentation.

Note: On macOS, you need to ensure that your application has the permission to display notifications for this property to take effect.

app.commandLine Readonly​

A CommandLine object that allows you to read and manipulate the command line arguments that Chromium uses.

app.dock macOS Readonly​

A Dock | undefined object that allows you to perform actions on your app icon in the user's dock on macOS.

app.isPackaged Readonly​

A boolean property that returns true if the app is packaged, false otherwise. For many apps, this property can be used to distinguish development and production environments.

app.name​

A string property that indicates the current application's name, which is the name in the application's package.json file.

Usually the name field of package.json is a short lowercase name, according to the npm modules spec. Você normalmente deve especificar um campo productName, que é o nome completo da aplicação contendo letras maiúsculas e minúsculas e qual será preferido por name pelo Electron.

app.userAgentFallback​

A string which is the user agent string Electron will use as a global fallback.

This is the user agent that will be used when no user agent is set at the webContents or session level. It is useful for ensuring that your entire app has the same user agent. Set to a custom value as early as possible in your app's initialization to ensure that your overridden value is used.

app.runningUnderARM64Translation Readonly macOS Windows​

A boolean which when true indicates that the app is currently running under an ARM64 translator (like the macOS Rosetta Translator Environment or Windows WOW).

You can use this property to prompt users to download the arm64 version of your application when they are mistakenly running the x64 version under Rosetta or WOW.